Sri Rathnagiriswarar Temple
An ancient Shiva temple near Besant Nagar, believed to date back several centuries, nestled on a small hillock near the coast.
History
The Sri Rathnagiriswarar Temple, located near the RBI Quarters in Besant Nagar, is dedicated to Lord Shiva as Rathnagiriswarar, meaning "Lord of the jewelled hill." The temple is believed to be several centuries old, predating much of the modern development in the Besant Nagar area. According to local tradition, the Shiva lingam was self-manifested (swayambhu) on a small rocky outcrop near the coast. The temple was renovated and expanded in the 20th century by the local community. It holds particular significance during Maha Shivaratri, when an all-night vigil with abhishekam (ritual bathing) of the lingam draws devotees from across south Chennai.
Architecture
The temple sits on a slight elevation and features a modest Dravidian-style vimana (tower) over the sanctum. The main deity is a Shiva lingam believed to be swayambhu (self-manifested). The temple complex includes shrines to Goddess Parvati, Lord Ganesha, and the Navagrahas (nine celestial bodies). Stone pillars with carvings of mythological scenes line the mandapam. The temple's coastal proximity gives it a distinctive character, with sea breezes sweeping through the open corridors.
Visiting Information
Located near the RBI Quarters in Besant Nagar, a short walk from Elliot's Beach. Accessible by bus from Adyar and Thiruvanmiyur. Maha Shivaratri (February/March) is the main festival, with special abhishekam performed through the night. Pradosham days (13th day of each lunar fortnight) also see increased activity.
Festivals
Maha Shivaratri
February/MarchThe principal festival of this temple, with four-kala abhishekam performed through the night. Devotees observe a full-day fast and maintain an all-night vigil with Shiva bhajans and Rudram chanting.
Pradosham
Every fortnightThe 13th day of each lunar fortnight is observed with special evening pujas for Lord Shiva. Devotees circumambulate the Nandi and the sanctum during the twilight hour, believed to be the most auspicious time for Shiva worship.
Arudra Darisanam
December/JanuaryThe cosmic dance of Lord Nataraja is celebrated with special abhishekam and a dawn procession, marking the longest night of the year.
Events & Activities
Rudrabhishekam
SpiritualMonthly Rudrabhishekam (ritual bathing of the lingam with Rudram chanting) performed on Mondays closest to Pradosham, attracting devotees seeking spiritual purification.